Mpox Overview: Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral zoonotic disease that is primarily spread through close contact with an infected person or animal. It presents with symptoms like fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash. While it has long been endemic to certain parts of Africa, recent outbreaks in various countries have raised global health concerns. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Mpox a public health emergency, prompting efforts worldwide to contain its spread.
A young male patient who recently returned from a country experiencing ongoing Mpox transmission has been identified as a suspected case, the Union health ministry reported on Friday. The patient has been placed in isolation at a designated hospital, and his condition is stable.
The ministry confirmed that samples have been collected from the patient and are currently undergoing testing to determine whether he has contracted Mpox.
“Samples from the patient are being tested to confirm the presence of Mpox. The case is being managed in accordance with established health protocols, and contact tracing efforts are underway to assess the potential impact and identify sources of exposure within the country,” the ministry stated.
The government has reassured the public that the situation is under control, emphasizing that it aligns with risk assessments previously conducted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).
“There is no need for undue concern,” the ministry added. “The country is fully prepared to handle such isolated travel-related cases and has robust measures in place to manage and mitigate any potential risk.”
This suspected Mpox case in India comes three weeks after the World Health Organization (WHO) declared outbreaks in 12 African nations as a global health emergency.
Meanwhile, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the WHO launched a continent-wide response plan to address the Mpox outbreak on Friday. The six-month initiative, estimated to cost nearly $600 million, will focus on key areas such as surveillance, laboratory testing, and community outreach, according to Africa CDC director-general Dr. Jean Kaseya.
On Thursday, Congo received its first batch of 100,000 doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine, donated by the European Union through HERA, the EU’s health emergency agency.
These vaccines are essential for protecting healthcare workers and vulnerable populations. However, the initial supply represents only a small fraction of the 3 million doses needed to contain the outbreak in Congo, which remains the epicenter of the global Mpox health crisis.
Kaseya confirmed that the vaccine rollout will initially prioritize adults who have been in close contact with infected individuals, as well as sex workers. However, the start date for the vaccination campaign remains unclear. The European Medicines Agency is also evaluating data on the potential administration of the vaccine to children aged 12 to 17, with a decision expected by the end of the month.
Related Article: What is the Mpox Clade 1b Variant?
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